MD
Estate Planning in Maryland
Estate planning in Maryland rests on three documents: a will, a financial power of attorney, and an advance healthcare directive. Maryland follows equitable distribution, so probate courts divide assets fairly rather than splitting them down the middle. Estates worth more than $50,000 go through full probate in Maryland; smaller estates can use a simplified process. Maryland levies its own state estate tax and an inheritance tax on what your beneficiaries receive.
Everything you need to know about not leaving a legal mess in Maryland. You're welcome.
What does Maryland law say about your estate?
| Requirement | Maryland rule |
|---|---|
| Governing statute | Md. Code Est. & Trusts §4-102 |
| Probate threshold | $50,000 |
| Property system | Common law |
| State estate tax | Yes |
| State inheritance tax | Yes |
Which estate planning documents do you need in Maryland?
You’re going to die. And when you do, Maryland law (Md. Code Est. & Trusts §4-102) has some very specific opinions about what happens to everything you’ve spent your life accumulating. Without proper documents in place, the state basically writes your will for you. Spoiler alert: it probably won’t match what you actually wanted.
Maryland is an equitable distribution state, so courts divide assets “fairly”, which may or may not match your definition of fair. The probate threshold here is $50,000, meaning estates below that amount can skip the full probate circus. Anything above that? Welcome to months of court proceedings and legal fees that’ll make your heirs question whether you actually loved them.
Oh, and Maryland has its own estate tax, because the federal government taking a cut wasn’t enough. Plus there’s an inheritance tax here, meaning your beneficiaries get taxed for the privilege of receiving your stuff.
What you actually need in Maryland
There are three documents every MD resident should have, and no, a sticky note that says “give everything to my dog” doesn’t count:
- A Last Will & Testament. Tells Maryland exactly who gets your stuff instead of letting some judge decide
- A Financial Power of Attorney. Picks someone to handle your money if you can’t (like if you’re in a coma, not just if you’re bad with money)
- An Advance Healthcare Directive. Makes your medical wishes known so your family doesn’t have to guess while sobbing in a hospital hallway
Why you shouldn’t put this off
Every day without these documents is a day you’re gambling with your family’s future. Maryland intestacy laws might give your assets to relatives you haven’t spoken to in years, or tie everything up in probate court until your kids are old enough to need their own estate plans. The average attorney in Maryland charges $1100+ for basic estate planning. Or you could handle it yourself for a fraction of that. Your call, but the clock’s ticking, literally.
What else do people ask about estate planning in Maryland?
Do I need a lawyer for estate planning in Maryland?
Legally, no. Maryland doesn't require an attorney to create a will, POA, or healthcare directive. Attorneys are helpful for complex estates, but for straightforward situations, a DIY approach works fine. Just make sure you follow Maryland's specific requirements.
How much does estate planning cost in Maryland?
Attorneys in Maryland typically charge 700-2200 for a basic estate plan. DIY options like Killswitch run $39-$99. Either way, it's cheaper than the probate court fees your family would face without any plan at all.
What happens if I die without a will in Maryland?
Maryland's intestacy laws kick in, which means the state decides who gets your stuff. Generally, it goes to your spouse and kids, but the exact split might surprise you. No spouse or kids? It goes to parents, siblings, or increasingly distant relatives. The state keeps it if nobody qualifies.
Is Maryland a community property state?
No. Maryland follows equitable distribution, where courts divide assets fairly (but not necessarily equally) in probate. Your will can specify exactly who gets what.
All three documents
Will, power of attorney, and healthcare directive. $99, paid once.
Bought separately they run $147, which is $48 for the privilege of doing it in three sittings.
Look, we're not lawyers (we're way more fun at parties). This is educational content about Maryland laws, not legal advice. If your situation is complicated (and let's be honest, whose isn't), talk to an actual attorney. We just make the paperwork less painful.
